man of fulfilling the law; but, conversely,Tampa Bay Buccaneers Barn, the moral power must be estimated by the law, which commands categorically; not, therefore, by the empirical knowledge that we have of men as they are, but by the rational knowledge how, according to the ideas of humanity, they ought to be. These three maxims of the scientific treatment of ethics are opposed to the older apophthegms:
1. There is only one virtue and only one vice.
2. Virtue is the observance of the mean path between two opposite vices.
3. Virtue (like prudence) must be learned from experience.
XIV. Of Virtue in General
Virtue signifies a moral strength of will. But this does not exhaust the notion; for such strength might also belong to a holy (superhuman) being, in whom no opposing impulse counteracts the law of his rational will; who therefore willingly does everything in accordance with the law. Virtue then is the moral strength of a man's will in his obedience to duty; and this is a moral necessitation by his own law giving reason, inasmuch as this constitutes itself a power executing the law. It is not itself a duty,Arizona Coyotes Drakter, nor is it a duty to possess it (otherwise we should be in duty bound to have a duty), but it commands,Leicester City Drakt, and accompanies its command with a moral constraint (one possible by laws of internal freedom). But since this should be irresistible,Buffalo Bills Kvinnor, strength is requisite, and the degree of this strength can be estimated only by the magnitude of the hindrances which man creates for himself, by his inclinations. Vices, the brood of unlawful dispositions, are the monsters that he has to combat; wherefore this moral strength as fortitude (fortitudo moral is) constitutes the greatest and only true martial glory of man; it is also called the true wisdom, namely, the practical, because it makes the ultimate end of the existence of man on earth its own end. Its possession alone makes man free, healthy, rich, a king,Diddybeats, etc., nor either chance or fate deprive him of this,Dame Buffalo Sabres, since he possesses himself, and the virtuous cannot lose his virtue.
All the encomiums bestowed on the ideal of humanity in its moral perfection can lose nothing of their practical reality by the examples of what men now are, have been, or will probably be hereafter; anthropology which proceeds from mere empirical knowledge cannot impair anthroponomy which is erected by the unconditionally legislating reason; and although virtue may now and then be called meritorious (in relation to men, not to the law), and be worthy of reward, yet in itself, as it is its own end, so also it must be regarded as its own reward.
Virtue considered in its complete perfection is,Nike Air Max 2016 ženske, therefore,Adidas Neo Honeycomb čevlji, regarded not as if man possessed virtue, but as if virtue possessed the man,Belstaff Triumph Jackor, since in the former case it would appear as though he had still had the choice (for which he would then require another virtue, in order to select virtue from all other wares offered to him). To conceive a plurality of virtues (as we unavoidably must) is nothing else but to conceive various moral objects to which the (rational) will is le
相关的主题文章：
http://share.digitalmax.jp/bbs/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=2312231&view=unread#unread
http://share.digitalmax.jp/bbs/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=1003095&view=unread#unread
http://www.chaotix-gaming.eu/index.php?site=news_comments&newsID=299 |
