imperishable or those of perishable things are perishable. Further (11) there is the question which is hardest of all and most perplexing, whether unity and being, as the Pythagoreans and Plato said, are not attributes of something else but the substance of existing things, or this is not the case, but the substratum is something else,-as Empedocles says, love; as some one else says,Real Betis Pas Cher, fire; while another says water or air. Again (12) we ask whether the principles are universal or like individual things,Moncler Hatt Norge Salg, and (13) whether they exist potentially or actually, and further, whether they are potential or actual in any other sense than in reference to movement; for these questions also would present much difficulty. Further (14), are numbers and lines and figures and points a kind of substance or not, and if they are substances are they separate from sensible things or present in them? With regard to all these matters not only is it hard to get possession of the truth, but it is not easy even to think out the difficulties well.
Book III Chapter 2
(1) First then with regard to what we mentioned first, does it belong to one or to more sciences to investigate all the kinds of causes? How could it belong to one science to recognize the principles if these are not contrary?
Further,Chaussures New Balance 990, there are many things to which not all the principles pertain. For how can a principle of change or the nature of the good exist for unchangeable things,Chaussures Nike Free 5.0 Homme, since everything that in itself and by its own nature is good is an end, and a cause in the sense that for its sake the other things both come to be and are, and since an end or purpose is the end of some action, and all actions imply change? So in the case of unchangeable things this principle could not exist, nor could there be a good itself. This is why in mathematics nothing is proved by means of this kind of cause, nor is there any demonstration of this kind-’because it is better, or worse’; indeed no one even mentions anything of the kind. And so for this reason some of the Sophists,Moncler Barn Jakke Norge Salg, e.g. Aristippus, used to ridicule mathematics; for in the arts (he maintained), even in the industrial arts,Chaussures Nike Air Max 98, e.g. in carpentry and cobbling, the reason always given is ‘because it is better,Slovaquie Pas Cher, or worse,’ but the mathematical sciences take no account of goods and evils.
But if there are several sciences of the causes,Dame Moncler Eulalia, and a different science for each different principle,Chaussures Nike Roshe Run Homme, which of these sciences should be said to be that which we seek,Blackwater Quilted Gilet, or which of the people who possess them has the most scientific knowledge of the object in question? The same thing may have all the kinds of causes,Belstaff Väska, e.g. the moving cause of a house is the art or the builder, the final cause is the function it fulfils, the matter is earth and stones, and the form is the definition. To judge from our previous discussion of the question which of the sciences should be called Wisdom,Canada Goose Tilbehør Norge Salg, there is reason for applying the name to each of them. For inasmuch as it is most architectonic and authoritative and the other sciences, like slavewomen, may n
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