racterized by the more and the less,Canada Goose Chilliwack Bomber, or by the dense and the rare, and by other such qualities; for all these are forms of excess and defect. And anything that is characterized by shape or by smoothness and roughness is characterized by the straight and the curved. And for other things their being will mean their being mixed,Chaussures Nike Homme, and their not being will mean the opposite.
It is clear,Buty Nike KD 7, then, from these facts that,Twister Yd, since its substance is the cause of each thing’s being, we must seek in these differentiae what is the cause of the being of each of these things. Now none of these differentiae is substance, even when coupled with matter, yet it is what is analogous to substance in each case; and as in substances that which is predicated of the matter is the actuality itself, in all other definitions also it is what most resembles full actuality. E.g. if we had to define a threshold,Belstaff Hemley Vent Kurtki, we should say ‘wood or stone in such and such a position’, and a house we should define as ‘bricks and timbers in such and such a position’,(or a purpose may exist as well in some cases),Peuterey Kobiety Kurtka, and if we had to define ice we should say ‘water frozen or solidified in such and such a way’,Belstaff Dam Jackor, and harmony is ‘such and such a blending of high and low’; and similarly in all other cases.
Obviously, then, the actuality or the formula is different when the matter is different; for in some cases it is the composition, in others the mixing, and in others some other of the attributes we have named. And so, of the people who go in for defining, those who define a house as stones, bricks,PJS Herreklær Gobi Dunjakker, and timbers are speaking of the potential house, for these are the matter; but those who propose ‘a receptacle to shelter chattels and living beings’, or something of the sort, speak of the actuality. Those who combine both of these speak of the third kind of substance, which is composed of matter and form (for the formula that gives the differentiae seems to be an account of the form or actuality, while that which gives the components is rather an account of the matter); and the same is true of the kind of definitions which Archytas used to accept; they are accounts of the combined form and matter. E.g. what is still weather? Absence of motion in a large expanse of air; air is the matter, and absence of motion is the actuality and substance. What is a calm? Smoothness of sea; the material substratum is the sea, and the actuality or shape is smoothness. It is obvious then,Belstaff Ocelot Jackor, from what has been said,Maillot Firmino Pas Cher, what sensible substance is and how it exists-one kind of it as matter, another as form or actuality,Ralph Lauren Långärmad Polos, while the third kind is that which is composed of these two.
Book VIII Chapter 3
We must not fail to notice that sometimes it is not clear whether a name means the composite substance, or the actuality or form, e.g. whether ‘house’ is a sign for the composite thing,Mężczyźni Barbour Waterproof Kurtka, ‘a covering consisting of bricks and stones laid thus and thus’, or for the actuality or form, ‘a covering’, and whether a line is ‘twoness in length’ or ‘twoness’, and whether an
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