sical and lettered’,-this none of the recognized sciences considers, but only sophistic; for this alone busies itself about the accidental, so that Plato Nike NikeLab ACG.07.KMTR Damskie is not far wrong when he says that the sophist spends his time Jamie Benn Jersey on non-being.
That a science of the accidental is not Matt Murray Jersey even possible will be evident if we try to see what the accidental really is. We say that everything either is always and of necessity (necessity Pierre Turgeon Jersey not in the sense of violence, but that which we appeal to in demonstrations), or is for the most part, or is neither for the most part, nor always and of necessity, but merely as it chances; e.g. there might be cold in the dogdays, but this occurs neither always and of necessity, nor for the most part, though it might happen sometimes. The accidental, then, is what occurs, but not always nor of necessity, nor for the most part. Now we have said what the accidental is, and it is obvious why there is no science of such a thing; for all science is of that which is always or for the most part, but the accidental is in neither of these classes.
Evidently there are not causes and principles of the accidental, of the same kind as there are of the essential; for if there were, everything would be of necessity. If A is when B is, and B is when C is, and if C exists not by chance but of necessity, that also of which C was cause will exist of necessity, down to the last causatum as it is called (but this was supposed to be accidental). Therefore all things will be of necessity, and chance and the possibility of a thing’s either occurring or not occurring are removed entirely from the range of events. And if the cause be supposed not to exist but to be coming to be, the same results will follow; everything will occur of necessity. For to-morrow’s eclipse will occur if A occurs, and A if B occurs, and B if C occurs; and in this way if we subtract time from the limited time between now and to-morrow we shall come sometime to the already existing condition. Therefore since this exists, everything after this will occur of necessity, so that all things occur of necessity.
As to that which ‘is’ in the sense of being true or of being by accident, the former depends on a combination in thought and is an affection New Balance 993 Mens of Tony Esposito Jersey thought (which is the reason why it is Mark Letestu Jersey the principles, not of that which ‘is’ in this sense, but of that which is outside and can Krótki Rękawy Polo exist apart, that are sought); Ugg Classic Short Škornji 5825 and the latter is not necessary but indeterminate (I mean the accidental); and of such a thing the causes Salomon Snow Cross Kengät are unordered and indefinite.
Adaptation to an end is found in events that happen by nature or as the result Alexander Nylander Jersey of thought. It is ‘luck’ when one of these events happens by accident. For as a thing may exist, so it may be a cause, either by its own nature or by accident. Luck is an accidental cause at work in such events adapted to an end as are usually effected in accordance with purpose. Travis Hamonic Jersey And so luck and thought are concerned with the same sphere; for purpose cannot exist without thought. The causes from which lucky results milinks:
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